fs: extend signal option to lstat, fstat and promises API

[mertcanaltin]

Stacked on top of #63142. Adds AbortSignal support to fs.lstat, fs.fstat, fsPromises.stat, fsPromises.lstat, fsPromises.fstat and filehandle.stat to match fs.stat. Addresses @LiviaMedeiros's parity request from #57775.

Will rebase once #63142 lands.

Refs: #57775

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.04%. Comparing base (1fd4949) to head (d310519).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #63143   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   90.03%   90.04%           
=======================================
  Files         713      713           
  Lines      224699   224771   +72     
  Branches    42473    42506   +33     
=======================================
+ Hits       202310   202387   +77     
+ Misses      14179    14167   -12     
- Partials     8210     8217    +7     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/fs.js	98.21% <100.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
lib/internal/fs/promises.js	93.08% <100.00%> (+0.13%)	⬆️

... and 31 files with indirect coverage changes

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